第1篇 南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞
南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選）
作為一名盡職盡責(zé)的導(dǎo)游，就有可能用到導(dǎo)游詞，導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員進(jìn)行實(shí)地口語導(dǎo)游的'基礎(chǔ)和前提。那么一遍條理清晰的導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫呢？以下是小編收集整理的南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞1
now we are on the way to the linggu temple park. on our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. it was a monument to dr. sun yatsen from the national military academy, which was founded by dr. sun yatsen in 1924.
linggu temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of dr. sun yatsen s mausoleum. it was called jiangshan temple in the ancient times and its original site was in dulongfu at the foot of the purple mountain. however, in the early days of the ming dynasty (1368-1644), emperor zhu yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the linggu temple with an inscription 'the first buddhist forest ' at the entrance to the mountain. inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the 'valley of spirit deep in pines'.it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.
inside the temple there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty. the hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. in size, the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. it was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: xiangtong temple at wutai mountain; yongzuo temple in taiyuan, shanxi province; wannian temple on ermei mountain in sichuan; kaiyuan temple in shzhou and longchang temple in jurong county. it far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. no wonder it is considered a masterpiece of chinese stone-brick buildings. the difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in china.
beyond the beamless hall are the wind-through-pines pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. when one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.
南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞2
the 600-year-old ming tomb, lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain, is the tomb for zhu yuanzhang, the first emperor of the ming dynasty from 1368 to 1398.
born into a poor peasant family in fengyang county, anhui province in 1328, zhu yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at huangjue temple. in 1352, he joined the red turban army led by guo zixin. he married guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. zhu yuanzhang took over nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of china and established the ming dynasty.
zhu yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. the empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. but emperor zhu yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.
now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as grand golden gate. ming tomb is divided into two parts. the first part is from horse dismounting arch gate to linxin gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. the second part is the tomb itself. there was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the ming and qing dynasties and the other time when taiping peasant army was suppressed by the qing dynasty army. all the wooden structures were destroyed. however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.
at the horse dismounting arch gate, the inscription can be seen 'all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here'. this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhu yuanzhang at that time.
here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. the great ming dynasty wonderful achievements and merits tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in nanjing. there are altogether 2746 chinese characters on the tablet, which praise emperor zhu yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the ming dynasty.
why did zhu di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? zhu yuanzhang had 26 sons. his first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to emperor zhu yuanzhang. in 1398, 22-year-old zhu yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. however his uncle zhu di was then in beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. the four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. zhu di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. when zhu di praised emperor zhu yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. originally, zhu di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of nanjing. since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.
the stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. it is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. its name is bi xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. according to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of bi xi because it was too heavy. he was very worried and did not know what to do. one day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and bi xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. clever as he was, he covered bi xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of bi xi as you can see now.
when we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. there are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. the standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. they work on two shifts. the significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. the first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. the second 2 pairs of animals are called bi xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. the following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. the camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. the unicorn represents good luck while horse loyalty.
you may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. the fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.
two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way. the hill is the tomb for sun quan, the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom. when ming tomb was constructed, some people suggested that sun quans tomb should be moved away. but emperor zhu yuanzhang commented that sun quan was a good fellow and should stay. this showed the emperor’s modesty. among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.
when we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. the arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient chinese architecture.
the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. but this gate was rebuilt in 1999.
in the stone tablet pavilion built in early qing dynasty, we can see an inscription by emperor kang xi, the second emperor of qing dynasty, 'running the state as prosperously as tang and song dynasties'. since qing rulers were manchurians, emperor kangxi was worried that the han people wouldnt follow him. this stone tablet indicated emperor kang xis desire to be peaceful with the hans. he made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited ming tomb for 5 times. this tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. we can tell from this tablet that emperor kang xi was no wonder a great emperor.
the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain. it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.
the tomb site was selected by zhu yuanzhang himself. however there had been a buddhist temple here. zhu yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. the wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.
南京景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞3
the imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to nanjing.
the building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by zhu yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the ming dynasty (1368-1644). more than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.
the wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. it was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.
in order to guarantee the quality of the wall, zhu yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. the brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. in case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.
different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient chinese cities, nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. the bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. many parts of the wall are still in good condition.
the city wall has 24 gates, among which the zhonghua (china) gate, formerly called the treasure pot gate, is the largest. covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. the heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. if enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. this strategy is known in china as 'beating dogs behind a bolted door.'
the first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. these tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. on its both sides there are wide horse ramps. at the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the japanese during the second world war.
now the nanjing municipal government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.
第2篇 旅游景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞
旅游景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞，不會(huì)寫的，不妨看看小編為大家分享的英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望你們喜歡呀。歡迎閱讀借鑒。
石林旅游景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞
the stone forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of kunming. a geological phenomenon, the stone forest was a vast expanse of sea during the paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
in the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——stone forest——are engraved in official script (in a calligraphic style typical of the han dynasty, 206 b.c.-220 a.d.). among the scenic sights is the 'sword peak pond' with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. other astonishing sights include 'figure of ashima,' 'shi ba xiang song' (its name originating in the chinese love story, 'liang shanbo and zhu yingtai'), and 'lotus peak.'
the splendor of the stone forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native sani people (who are part of the yi minority). sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. sani women are expert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. they like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. the young people especially are very good singers and dancers. every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. while the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional 'a’xi (ah-shi) dance in the moon' with great enthusiasm. if you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
note that every lunar year, on june 24th, the sani people celebrate their national festival——the torch festival. on that day, the entire stone forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. there are traditional performances of wrestling and bull-fighting. finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men (holding torches in their hands) run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
吉林霧凇英語導(dǎo)游詞
ladies and gentlemen;
welcome to my hometown jilin city. and i am the tour guide of china national tourism administration you can call me vera. or miss zhang , and on my left hand is our driver mrs. li he have more than 20 year driving experiences, he will keep our safe.
ok everyone there are few minutes before we reach the ten miles dike, now i will give you a brief introduction about jilin rime, the rime of jilin city is said to be a symbol of the spring in winter ,being together with the guilin landscape ,yunnan stone forest and three gorges of the yangtze river, it is called the four meteorological wonders in china ,and actually ,china has the earliest record of rime in the world which is also commonly known as” the mist attached to trees” by local people .
now i will introduce how jilin rime comes into being ,up going 15 kilometers upstream from the jilin city along the songhua river is the famous fengman power station, in winter when the water passes through the hydraulic group ,it gets warmer and the temperature keeps at around 4 centigrade in spite of the coldness and the steel –like ice on the lake ,since the river water holds great heat energy it doesn't freeze for as long as ten miles ,water vapor rises constantly from the water surface and the whole river appears to be misty ,given that there are pines, poplars and weeping willows along the dykes the water vapor freezes around the trees when encumbers coldness, of course under the effect of atmospheric pressure. wind direction and temperature .because of this special formation, jilin rime can last a rather long time and it happens frequentlyin winter season . what's more ,the best time for sightseeing is from the late december to the next february.somtime there could be more than 60 times of rime –formation in a single winter.
people usually divide the process of appreciation into three stages; watching the mist at night, enjoying the rime in the morning and appreciation, a silver and magic world appears just in front of us .all of the tress along the river are covered by rime and the branches of weeping willows like silver necklaces. as for the last stage, we are talking about the time when the rime begins to fall. usually, after nine o'clock in the morning, the rime will fell down from the trees. this begins by little amount and then more and more is falling down. when the flying rime falls on our heard and shoulders, we feel especially fresh and cool.
ok everyone now we have reached the songjang road please put you hats and gloves together go fellow me to enjoy the wonders of the rime
大理蒼山洱海英語導(dǎo)游詞
fellow friends:
hello! toured the
dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali's america of scenery.
first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.
now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ', the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter wu zuoren's writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands 'the jade er silver dark green'happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said 'does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain'; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from 'the roof of the world' to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.
cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali 'the love affair' four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: 'date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks'.
cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is 'looks the husband cloud' and 'thejade belt cloud'. so-called 'looks the husband cloud' is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called 'jade belt cloud', is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, 'the jade beltcloud' meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmer's proverb: 'cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice'.
導(dǎo)游詞
第3篇 浙江杭州西湖景點(diǎn)英語導(dǎo)游詞
of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! you must have heard of 'above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou' this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. i am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is chen, everyone call me chen guide.
now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. so the name 'su causeway'. early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as 'six bridge yanliu'. 'good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right.' great poet fancy compare west lake to chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a 'scenery' bills. you see in front of the bridge? said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and 'white snake' xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. 'west lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake'.
at this point, i saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name 'broken bridge'? let me to answer this question. broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. when snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name 'broken bridge can xue'. also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. at this point, you may have understood, the original is 'dam broken bridge'. fellow friends, along the banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
first of all, let's take a look at the most big island 'just' in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. this is a 'lake island, island in lake' garden on the lake.
please follow below i island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. see: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. every night, especially in the mid-autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the 'shadow, cloud and shadow' dissolved into a piece, 'candlelight, moonlight, lake' hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present 'the day round last month, the lake shadow into three' the beautiful scenery, is 'one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn,' unspeakable poetic.
'yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. when more revisit?' this is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. my dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? i hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (an reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. and the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
杭州西湖英語導(dǎo)游詞
