- 目錄
第1篇 沈陽北陵英語導(dǎo)游詞
沈陽北陵英語導(dǎo)游詞范文1：
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. the main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. the city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
沈陽北陵英語導(dǎo)游詞范文2：
zhao mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
zhao lingqian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite stepsas base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. long stay behind after ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. is now zhao mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. now the national key cultural relics protection units.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand china, know about shenyang.
沈陽北陵英語導(dǎo)游詞范文3：
clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on july 1, xxxx年 and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the present now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; the middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
the front of zhaoling swim, swim first. front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. with beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
看過沈陽北陵英語導(dǎo)游詞的人還看了：
1.沈陽張氏帥府英語導(dǎo)游詞
2.沈陽世博園英文導(dǎo)游詞
3.五大連池英語導(dǎo)游詞
4.香格里拉旅游英語導(dǎo)游詞
5.云南旅游英語導(dǎo)游詞
第2篇 沈陽北陵英文導(dǎo)游詞
南陵的別的一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的今松群。上面是小編為人人帶去的沈陽南陵英文”'”'導(dǎo)游”'詞”'，優(yōu)秀作文大全百家樂，但愿可以或許匡助人人。
沈陽南陵英文”'導(dǎo)游詞范文”'1：
tourists friends:
everybody is good! zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as zhao mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty 'commissioner of three ling', the most magnificent momentum is a, and i had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
huang taiji is the eighth son qing mao nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province xinbin now county town. he is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. chong de eight years, that is, the gregorian calendar in 1643 on august 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace 'sitting dropped' kang, at age 52. after the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. shunzhi also six years on april 17, in 1649 ad, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
zhaoling mausoleum built in chong de eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the form now. on the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of 'bed' after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
沈陽南陵英文導(dǎo)游詞范文2：
the ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
in the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king james. secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. it is clear that diwangling name is extremely sacred.
zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on august 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. when he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. in fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in beijing, at this time of the ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. and so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to 'dynasty', as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in zuozhao right jose order so on. shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for zuling, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. if zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the 'mu'. and current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ', 'the word itself. the ancients to zhao word 'clear' and 'spreads' solution. zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. and after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
沈陽南陵英文導(dǎo)游詞范文3：
zhao mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queen's tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.
zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.
at the front behind the wall sheet. went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.
central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling god, gong san de tablet'.
back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite ste”'ps”' as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. long stay behind after ming building to the city. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.
zhao mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
another feature of zhao mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhao mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.
看過沈陽南陵英文導(dǎo)游詞的人還看了：
1.”'沈陽世專園英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
2.”'沈陽張氏帥府英語導(dǎo)游詞”'
3.”'營心鲅魚圈英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
4.”'中山陵英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
第3篇 沈陽北陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞
沈陽北陵中英文”'導(dǎo)游詞范文”'1：
清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，并于xxxx年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)會(huì)議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個(gè)部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。
游昭陵時(shí)，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動(dòng)，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是'大白'和'小白'。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺(tái)階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個(gè)園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on july 1, xxxx年 and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the present now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; the middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
the front of zhaoling swim, swim first. front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. with beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock ste”'ps”', with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
沈陽北陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞范文2：
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。
風(fēng)景名勝清昭陵古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園后部的主體建筑由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南墻正中辟券門，名隆恩門，上建三重檐黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重檐十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. the main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. the city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
沈陽北陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞范文3：
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個(gè)部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動(dòng)，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是'大白'和'小白'。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺(tái)階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個(gè)園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣?，F(xiàn)在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區(qū)。現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
沈陽昭陵古老的”'歷史”'、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態(tài)的自然景觀，成為數(shù)以萬計(jì)的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.
zhao mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
zhao lingqian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. long stay behind after ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. is now zhao mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. now the national key cultural relics protection units.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand china, know about shenyang.
看過沈陽北陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞的人還看了：
1.”'北京六大景點(diǎn)中英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
2.”'鳳凰古城的中英文對照導(dǎo)游詞”'
3.”'豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
4.”'拙政園中英文導(dǎo)游詞”'
第4篇 沈陽北陵公園導(dǎo)游詞
古代皇陵都有各自的名號，這些陵號的來歷，或浮現(xiàn)對天子生平功業(yè)的總結(jié)和贊譽(yù)，可能是帶有吉利和祝福的寄義。
清代陵名一樣平常由嗣天子欽定。其次，清代尚有一項(xiàng)制度，假如碰著陵名與地名一再時(shí)清昭陵，必需將地名換掉，這叫避忌?？梢姡弁趿昝菢O其神圣的。
昭陵一名是順治元年八月初九太宗駕崩一周年火葬校宮時(shí)確定的。昭陵陵名的泉源前人有兩種差異表明，一種表明以為是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一種表明說與古代昭穆制度有關(guān)。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆天子。他在東巡盛京祭掃昭陵時(shí)表達(dá)了這個(gè)看法。著實(shí)，這不外是乾隆的附會(huì)之言 ，昭陵在命名時(shí)正是大清方才打敗李自成農(nóng)夫叛逆軍占據(jù)北京，此時(shí)明朝及李自成仍有很強(qiáng)權(quán)勢，鹿死誰手尚難定論，很難想像有把清太宗與唐太宗相提并列的須要。乾隆天子以是把清太宗與唐太宗并列在于他政治的必要 ，李世民被歷代統(tǒng)治一者奉為帝王表率，他在位二十三年，禮賢下士，納諫兼聽，新疆導(dǎo)游詞，國富民強(qiáng)，史稱那期間為“貞觀之治”，為盛唐時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的高度成長奠基了基本。乾隆把今祖與李世民相提并論旨在告慰眾人，大清山河也會(huì)猶如漢唐一樣會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一代新的盛世。
其次，說到昭陵出自昭穆制度的說法也不當(dāng)當(dāng)。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用于墓葬的分列次序以及大廟種位的分列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其余各輩分按左昭右穆次序依次類推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，個(gè)中一永演為祖陵，職位最高，福陵次之，昭陵分列第三。假如按昭穆制度分列，永陵應(yīng)在正中，福陵在其左(東)稱為昭，昭陵在其右稱為“穆”。而現(xiàn)行永福昭三陵，永陵在最東，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寢基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)不成昭穆相關(guān)。
昭陵的名也許是出于對“昭”字寄義自己的選擇。昔人以昭字作“彰明”、“顯揚(yáng)”解。昭陵陵名的寄義就是將太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之顯揚(yáng)了后的寄義，大至不外云云。
沈陽北陵公園導(dǎo)游詞
第5篇 沈陽北陵導(dǎo)游詞
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個(gè)部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。
昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動(dòng)，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是'大白'和'小白'。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺(tái)階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個(gè)園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣?，F(xiàn)在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區(qū)。現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態(tài)的自然景觀，成為數(shù)以萬計(jì)的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.
沈陽北陵導(dǎo)游詞
