第1篇 上海人民廣場(chǎng)英文講解導(dǎo)游詞
上海人民廣場(chǎng)被譽(yù)為“城市綠肺”的人民廣場(chǎng)位于市中心，是一個(gè)金融行政、文化、交通、商業(yè)為一體的園林式廣場(chǎng)。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于上海人民廣場(chǎng)英文講解導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家閱讀!
上海人民廣場(chǎng)英文講解導(dǎo)游詞
brief：
people's square is the biggest public square in shanghai. it is an awesome area to visit while in shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of shanghai are.
it is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.
the crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.
history:
in concession days, together with people’s park next door, it was a racecourse.
after liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s people park and the southern part, into the people’s square.
location：
located in downtown shanghai, the people square is the largest public square.
transportation:
under the square is a large central metro station where the no.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the hong kong, and the other is the dimei underground market.
fountain
in the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “light of the huangpu river”. it is the first giant music-synchronized 'dancing' fountain in the country. red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.
there are two small squares beside the central square. the east square is called the rising sun square; the west is called the bright moon square.
transportation:
under the square is a large central metro station where the no.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the hong kong, and the other is the dimei underground market.
pigeons
southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the square's lawn to meet tourists each day. their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.
spots brief:
to the north of the square stands a grand building, the city hall (the municipal government building of shanghai).
the shanghai museum is located south of the square and directly faces the city hall.
the beautiful shanghai grand theatre is situated in the northwest part of the square, and is close to the government building.
to the northeast of the square is the shanghai urban planning exhibition hall.
shanghai gallery.
shanghai museum
brief:
shanghai museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to shanghai.
shanghai museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.
location:
the shanghai museum is situated in the heart of people’s square. opposite to the city hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun corridor.
history:
it was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by zhong hui bank owned by a shanghai celebrity yuesheng du. in 1952, it was converted into a museum. the new museum building was erected in september 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. it was entirely opened on october 12 in 1996. the five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by yi chen, the first mayor of shanghai after the founding of new china.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.
appearance
as you view shanghai museum from a distance in people’s square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. the elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. the building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. it is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.
shanghai museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. besides this, shanghai museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a high definition graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. you can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. the audio tour is available in eight languages. the library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
shanghai museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. besides this, shanghai museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a high definition graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. you can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. the audio tour is available in eight languages. the library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
shanghai grand theatre
location:
shanghai grand theatre is located to the west of the city hall in the people’s square, the city's heart. the shanghai grand theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the people's boulevard in the south. with its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in shanghai.
history and brief intro:
it is opened to the public on august 27, 1998.the shanghai grand theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the chinese operas. it has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and vips, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.
appearance:
with a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the shanghai grand theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. the new style architecture combines the eastern and western flavor together. the theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. it looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.
the lobby of shanghai grand theatre is approximate 2022 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. the floor is made of a rare marble called 'greece crystal white'.
function:
the shanghai grand theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. the drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.
in addition to performances, the shanghai grand theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. also there are vip lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.
now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between china and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.
shanghai urban planning exhibition hall
location:
it is located in the east of the city hall.
shanghai urban planning exhibition hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. it fully displays the achievements of shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. the exhibition hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the bund, the achievements of shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the pudong new area. above all, they can see the bright future of shanghai there. the main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2022, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. it is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.
this amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! the model is huge and incredible. there is also a super-cool rotating statue of shanghai's modern buildings in the lobby.
第2篇 北京天安門廣場(chǎng)英文導(dǎo)游詞
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.
during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian’anmen stands zhongshanpark( dr. sun yat-sen’s park), and on the east side, the working people’s cultural palave. the park was formerly called shejitan( altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the chinese democratic revolution.
the working people’s cultural palace used to be taimiao( the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer golden river),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( common bridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention to one of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
the beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. he was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” wangjunhui”( expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
in the old days, tian’anmen, as a part of the imperial city, was meant for important occasions. the two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
on october 1, 1949, chairman mao zedong proclaimed on tian’anmen rostrum the founding of the people’s republic of china. since then tian’anmen has been the symbol of new chinea. chairman mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” long live the great unity of the peoples of the world”. today , the splendour of tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. the rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. it offers a panoramic view of the square and the city proper.
situated due south of tian’anmen, the square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. it has witnessed may historical events in china’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international labour day on may 1st and national day on october 1st.
around the square are several famous buildings:
1 the great hall of the people
this is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing chang’an street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the standing committee of the national peoples’ congress of china in the south. in addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the central government, plus hong kong and macao. each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 the museum of chinese history and the museum of the chinese revolution
these two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of chinese history houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) the primitive society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century bc);
2) the slave society(21st century bc to 476 bc.);
3) the feudal society(475 bc. to 1840 ad.);
4) the semi-colonial and semi- fedual society(1840 to 1919.)
the museum of the chinese revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 the monument to the people’s heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the chinese people. its construction began on august 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. the purple piece inlaid in the front of the monument was brought from qingdao, shandong province. it is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
on the front side of the monument is an engraved insc-ription in chinese characters written by chairman mao zedong, which reads” eternal glory to the people’s heroes!”. on the back of the monument is an article written by chairman mao, but in chinese calligraphy by the late premier zhou enlai.
at the top of the monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. at the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the chinese historic events since 1840. they are:
1) the burning of opium in 1840:
2) the uprising of 1851 in jintian, guangxi;
3) the revolution of 1911;
4) the may fourth movement of 1919;
5) the may 30th movement of 1925;
6) the uprising of 1927 in nanchang, jiangxi;
7) the war of resistance against japanese aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) the victorious crossing over the yangtze river by the peoples’s liberation army in 1949. this relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ supplying the front” and “ greeting the p.l.a.”.
4 chairman mao’s mausoleum
chairman mao zedong, the founder of the people’s pepublic of china, passed away on sepember 9, 1976. in commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in november 1976, and was completes in august the following year. the mausoleum was officially opened on september 9, 1977.
the mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. east of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the new democratic revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. the sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
inside the mausoleum are three main sections: a white marble statue of chairman mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. on the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
in the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which chairman mao’s body lies stately with the communist party’s flag covering over him.
on the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by chairman mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. it expresses his full great expectations for the country.
tian’ anmen square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the people’s republic in 1999.
