【第1篇 2023年考博面試技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. 不管追求什么目標(biāo)，都應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈。以下是為大家整理的《2023年考博面試技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)》 希望對(duì)大家考試有幫助。
除了自我介紹，他們一般會(huì)考專業(yè)問(wèn)題。
形式不同，一些老師是直接問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題，如果他剛好研究你那個(gè)方向，你就慘烈一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)了，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)自己不太了解的本系專業(yè)，不會(huì)問(wèn)太多，如果與你同行，那就問(wèn)的更專業(yè)一點(diǎn)，他當(dāng)然比你 了解的多，而且還是英文！
常常會(huì)有同學(xué)聽(tīng)不懂他提的問(wèn)題，我們系當(dāng)年是這樣的，在你進(jìn)考場(chǎng)之前，就每個(gè)人發(fā)全英文的文章，有時(shí)候不同專業(yè)會(huì)發(fā)不同的文章，你稍稍準(zhǔn)備一下之后，走到他面前，就必須上交那個(gè)稿子，然后你把文章用英文復(fù)述一遍，他再就該文章問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題，和閱讀理解差不多
如果之前你的自我介紹做的比較長(zhǎng)比較詳細(xì)，每個(gè)人考試時(shí)間又有限，那么他就問(wèn)不了多少問(wèn)題了?？傊?，這2個(gè)哈佛海歸派問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是比較難得，一堆專業(yè)詞匯，我聽(tīng)懂了大半，然后不給他再提問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)，抓了2個(gè)題目就說(shuō)了一通，大概是因?yàn)槲易晕医榻B做的很成功。
要注意的問(wèn)題
千萬(wàn)要準(zhǔn)備，不要盲目就上場(chǎng)，主要是準(zhǔn)備自我介紹，對(duì)本專業(yè)找一點(diǎn)概述性的段落背一背，這樣當(dāng)他問(wèn)到涉及該問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，你就可以把準(zhǔn)備好的用上。
千萬(wàn)不要對(duì)老師一個(gè)勁的提問(wèn)，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)女生，她口語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)，可是把口試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)當(dāng)成了學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)，不斷和老師爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和提問(wèn)，或許讓老師很沒(méi)有面子吧，聽(tīng)說(shuō)某些老師對(duì)她有些須意見(jiàn)。總之外語(yǔ)很牛的人，尤其是自認(rèn)為很牛的人，不要在考場(chǎng)上炫耀，要知道考官見(jiàn)過(guò)的牛人多了。一句一句說(shuō)完自己的觀點(diǎn)，稍微發(fā)揮一點(diǎn)就好了。專業(yè)口試 請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下節(jié)分解。
經(jīng)過(guò)了迷迷糊糊哩哩啦啦的英語(yǔ)口試以后，一身的冷汗在春風(fēng)里吹干了，去食堂找口吃的，下午便是專業(yè)面試了。
同志們，可要警惕了……教授們即使面上嘻嘻，骨子里也是如狼似虎，一般不會(huì)輕易放過(guò)你，一來(lái)為的是客觀選拔國(guó)家人才，二來(lái)亮亮該專業(yè)的功底深淺，總之會(huì)讓你知道這個(gè)研，是不好上的。
當(dāng)然了，某些專業(yè)的面試很好混過(guò)，既然好混，在此便是不說(shuō)。
不過(guò)，凡是還是預(yù)計(jì)難了的打算，萬(wàn)一遇上個(gè)超級(jí)無(wú)敵大學(xué)究，也好過(guò)關(guān)。
據(jù)我所知，一般的教授去面試以前，心中還是事先稍微打了腹稿的，而且，大范圍看來(lái)，專業(yè)面試也會(huì)有一定的規(guī)律可循。
1：題目范圍——知道與不知道的。
關(guān)于考問(wèn)的專業(yè)問(wèn)題，不會(huì)問(wèn)的太難太刁鉆，但是，就算他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單，在你的問(wèn)答里也可以挑出許多毛病。所以還是要記得第一集里我說(shuō)的，千萬(wàn)不要胡亂擴(kuò)展吹夸，對(duì)自己不了解的東西，一定要抱以謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。
如果他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題你實(shí)在不知道，也不要慌張，更不要胡扯一通的亂解釋，只說(shuō)：這個(gè)問(wèn)題我目前還欠研究，雖然現(xiàn)在不了解，但是上研以后，一定跟隨老師好好把這個(gè)問(wèn)題鉆研清楚。表示雖然現(xiàn)在你有不足，但是你今后會(huì)非常勤奮。在中國(guó)，態(tài)度問(wèn)題，總是第一位的：p
2：題目范圍——聯(lián)系實(shí)際關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)。
很多老師喜歡問(wèn)一些很實(shí)際的問(wèn)題，尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)管理等聯(lián)系實(shí)際緊密的專業(yè)。
也有老師喜歡聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，比如美伊戰(zhàn)事。
當(dāng)然了，學(xué)院派還是居多，會(huì)抓理論不放，但絕對(duì)不會(huì)是很少見(jiàn)的。
3：基本范例問(wèn)題——對(duì)教授的采訪報(bào)告。
a：為什么會(huì)報(bào)考這個(gè)專業(yè)，以及今后的打算。所以稍微準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小型的研究計(jì)劃很簡(jiǎn)單的那種，比如你喜歡的感興趣的方向。
如果你是跨專業(yè)考的，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你以前的相關(guān)專業(yè)課程，請(qǐng)闡述和現(xiàn)在專業(yè)的聯(lián)系與對(duì)你以后研究的影響等等。
b：對(duì)于你所報(bào)考的專業(yè)，你曾看過(guò)什么的書(shū)，作者，成書(shū)的朝代或者時(shí)間，書(shū)的編目方式，以及該本書(shū)的主要學(xué)術(shù)思想，有哪一條對(duì)你印象最為深刻，并請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單闡述。
【第2篇 考博英語(yǔ)整體復(fù)習(xí)方法總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)一直以來(lái)被視為考博難點(diǎn)，由于博士生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)科目是沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一大綱，所以考生在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候也并不清楚該如何進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)。為此總結(jié)了考博英語(yǔ)整體的復(fù)習(xí)方法，希望借此能夠幫助到廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試。
英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的最基本就是詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)，考博英語(yǔ)詞匯量在7000—8000左右。部分院校，如社科院，對(duì)詞匯量的要求會(huì)比較大，大約會(huì)達(dá)到10000以上。雖然不推薦盲目的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，但是足夠的單詞儲(chǔ)備還是會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)試起到比較積極的作用。
考博英語(yǔ)整體復(fù)習(xí)方法總結(jié)
詞匯之后就是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)是比較枯燥的，同時(shí)對(duì)于參加博士生入學(xué)考試的學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō)，基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)是很久之前的事情了。要想在短期內(nèi)提高語(yǔ)法基本功，最理想的辦法就是“做題”。但這不是說(shuō)搞“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”。做題是要講究方法的，要通過(guò)題目溫習(xí)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語(yǔ)法薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，進(jìn)而各個(gè)擊破?？梢圆捎萌缦抡Z(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)步驟：
1.搜集考博真題或者具有相應(yīng)難度的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法試題。
2.獨(dú)立完成題目解答，并核對(duì)答案。
3.通過(guò)查閱語(yǔ)法參考書(shū)，解析語(yǔ)法習(xí)題中做錯(cuò)的、似是而非的、蒙對(duì)的題目(自己研究出來(lái)的題目記憶更加深刻)。
4.對(duì)于自己實(shí)在無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題，再咨詢相關(guān)老師。
5.將所有解析及題目整理到一個(gè)語(yǔ)法筆記中，要條目清晰。
6.定期更新錯(cuò)題集并且反復(fù)查閱，直至爛熟于心。
以上為英語(yǔ)的基本復(fù)習(xí)，接下來(lái)就要從英語(yǔ)試卷項(xiàng)目上著手復(fù)習(xí)。英語(yǔ)考核項(xiàng)目中，英語(yǔ)閱讀是很多考生頭疼的部分。華慧考博(400-622-4468)的老師指出，閱讀能力不是通過(guò)集訓(xùn)可以提高的，但是應(yīng)試技巧卻可以在短期得到大幅度的提升。建議考生平時(shí)可以經(jīng)?？纯从⑽木W(wǎng)站，看看英文雜志，以上為英文泛讀，用于增加英文閱讀的興趣及增加話題的廣度。同時(shí)，可以在平時(shí)精讀一些文章，即學(xué)習(xí)其語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、行文結(jié)構(gòu)、主題思想等具體內(nèi)容。這類文章可以選擇考博真題中的閱讀理解，也可以選擇自己比較喜歡的一些英文美文，但是建議難度要與考博試題難度相當(dāng)。而在應(yīng)試時(shí)，考生要通讀全文，抓住中心。需要特別關(guān)注首段和末尾段以及每一段的首末句。清楚文章論述的主要內(nèi)容是什么？作者持什么態(tài)度？答題時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題，返回原文。搜素題干中的核心信息，回到原文中找到相應(yīng)的位置。通過(guò)上下文來(lái)判斷答案。
考博英語(yǔ)考試完形填空是比較考察學(xué)員綜合實(shí)力的題型。專家指出，完形填空除了考察學(xué)員詞法、句法的掌握程度，還對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的綜合運(yùn)用提出了較高的要求。文章中待填的選項(xiàng)與文章的上下文緊密聯(lián)系。要想做好完形填空，必須要在對(duì)文章的主旨、結(jié)構(gòu)清楚的前提下，再細(xì)化到具體的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法、詞匯等問(wèn)題。考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)中，要著重練習(xí)完形填空答題技巧。在做題時(shí)，首先要明確文章的主旨、背景知識(shí)及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。并在閱讀中利用常識(shí)初步判定若干題目的答案，等待隨后的修正。根據(jù)命題原則，文章的首句一定是完整的信息，考生一定要仔細(xì)研讀，為后面的閱讀做好鋪墊。選擇答案時(shí)考生可結(jié)合文章大意和寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)，開(kāi)始進(jìn)行答案初選。這里大概會(huì)出現(xiàn)5種題型：詞義、詞形辨析；上下文邏輯關(guān)系；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞的正確使用；介詞搭配等。當(dāng)碰到實(shí)在選不出來(lái)的題目時(shí)，就暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去，繼續(xù)下面的題。在將大部分題目都做出來(lái)，帶著答案通讀原文，改正填錯(cuò)的答案，同時(shí)進(jìn)一步啟發(fā)較難選擇的題目。
【第3篇 2023考博英語(yǔ)范文總結(jié)
2023考博英語(yǔ)范文總結(jié) 一、television program and their effect on children 二、“the younger generaton knows best” 三、how to solve the housing problem in big cities 四、public transportation as part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in china. i can illustrate some e_amples. to solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. but ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. there are three sources for fund raising. one is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. the third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. if all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. if all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable. the third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. for instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. in this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. so in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses. 六、criticism on television a lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. a few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. but although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes. for people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. in those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to se_ in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence. the evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. the conte_t in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important. in my view, children should be e_posed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. when they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation. 七、he ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. they were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. the young people’s parents shook their heads. “you can’t get married yet.” they said. wait till you get a good job with good prospects. so the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. they were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. they young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. the couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. and so ends another modern romantic fable. it is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. the wheels of industry must be kept turning. built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. cars get tinnier and tinnier. you no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement. 十、he rise of intellectual property protection now almost all research universities in the united states have technology licensing operations. the number of u.s. patents granted to american universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. the direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. in contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the licensing act is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. it has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the united states in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
